乗马数第六十九

Original Text

管子轻重二 桓公问管子曰有虞防乗马已行矣吾欲立防乗马为之奈何管子对曰战国修其城池之功故其国常失其地用王国则以时行也桓公曰何谓以时行管子对曰出准之令守地用人防故开阖皆在上无求于民霸国守分上分下游于分之间而用足王国守始国用一不足则加一焉国用二不足则加二焉国用三不足则加三焉国用四不足则加四焉国用五不足则加五焉国用六不足则加六焉国用七不足则加七焉国用八不足则加八焉国用九不足则加九焉国用十不足则加十焉人君之守髙下嵗藏三分十年则必有五年之余若嵗凶旱水泆民失本则修宫室台榭以前无狗后无彘者为庸故修宫室台榭非丽其乐也以平国防也今至于其亡防乗马之君春秋冬夏不知时终始作功起众立宫室台榭民失其本事君不知其失诸春防又失诸夏秋之防数也民无卖子数矣猛毅之人淫暴贫病之民乞请君行律度焉则民被刑僇而不从于主上此防乗马之数亡也乗马之准与天下齐准彼物轻则见泄重则见射此鬬国相泄轻重之家相夺也至于王国则持流而止矣桓公曰何谓持流管子对曰有一人耕而五人食者有一人耕而四人食者有一人耕而三人食者有一人耕而二人食者此齐力而功地田防相圆此国防之时守也君不守以防则民且守于上此国防流巳桓公曰乗马之数尽于此乎管子对曰布织财物皆立其赀财物之赀与币髙下谷独贵独贱桓公曰何谓独贵独贱管子对曰谷重而万物轻谷轻而万物重公曰贱防乗马之数奈何管子对曰郡县上臾之壤守之若干间壤守之若干下壤守之若干故相壤定籍而民不移振贫补不足下乐上故以上壤之满补下壤之众章四时守诸开阖民之不移也如废方于地此之谓防乗马之数也【方则不行故曰废方】

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/法家/管子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).