正第四十三

Original Text

短语十七 制断五刑各当其名罪人不怨【服罪故不怨也】善人不惊曰刑【刑当故不惊如此者所谓刑也】正之【所以胜奸正也】服之【所以服不能也】胜之【所以胜奸邪】饰之【脩饰身也】必严其令而民则之曰政【令严则人作法之如此者政也】如四时之不贷如星辰之不变如宵如昼如隂如阳【宵昼隂阳皆有其常】如日月之明曰法【法之用守常不变】爱之生之养之成之利民不德【利虽及人不以为德也】天下亲之曰德【德用之恩万物亲之】无德无怨无好无恶万物崇一隂阳同度曰道【道之用不二者】刑以弊之政以命之法以遏之德以养之【物待德养而成】道以明之【明是非也】刑以弊之毋失民命【刑断合理故人命不失也】令之以终其欲明之毋径【行令所以终人之欲使之明识正道不从邪径也】遏之以絶其志意毋使民幸【用法正人之志意不使人有非分之幸也】养之以化其恶必自身始【身恶尽则人恶化】明之以察其生必脩其理【恐有不脩理故以明察之】致刑其民庸心以蔽【庸用也不用心以断则滥及不辜】致政其民服信以听【服用也谓用诚信听理于人】致德其民和平以静【君德及人以致和静】致道其民付而不争【人被道则相付任而不交争也】罪人当名曰刑【罪当其名刑之谓也】出令时当曰政【令当于正时之谓也】当故不改曰法【不改当故法之谓也】爱民无私曰德【君爱无私德之谓也】防民所聚曰道【聚谓众所宜也能令众宜道之谓也】立常行政能服信乎【服信则政行常立】中和慎敬能日新乎【茍能和敬则其德日新也】正衡一静能守慎乎【衡平也言但能守慎则政平而静一】废私立公能举人乎【但公而无私则能举人也】临政官民能后其身乎【后其身则能临政官人也】能服信政此谓正纪【能行信正者正之纪】能服日新此谓行理【能行日新可谓行之理也】守慎正名伪诈自止【能慎则诈息也】举人无私臣德咸道【无私则不妄举故臣德皆合于道也】能后其身上佐天子【后身则先公故能上佐天子也】

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/法家/管子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).