入国第五十四

Original Text

【谓始有国入而行化】襍篇五 入国四旬五行九惠之教【旬即巡也谓四而五方行而施九惠之教】一曰老老二曰慈幼三曰恤孤四曰养疾五曰合独六曰问疾七曰通穷八曰振困九曰接絶所谓老老者凡国都皆有掌老【谓置掌老之官】年七十已上一子无征【不预国之征役】三月有馈肉【谓官馈之肉】八十已上二子无征月有馈肉九十已上尽家无征日有酒肉死上共棺椁劝子弟精膳食问所欲求所嗜【问老者何所欲求访其所以嗜欲而供也】此之谓老老所谓慈幼者凡国都皆有掌幼士民有子子有幼弱不胜飬为累者【胜堪也谓不堪自飬故为累】有三幼者无妇征四幼者尽家无征五幼又予之葆【葆今之教母】受二人之食【官给二人之食】能事而后止【幼者渐长能自管事然后止其养】此之谓慈幼所谓恤孤者凡国都皆有掌孤士人死子孤幼无父母所养【旣无父母又无所养之亲也】不能自生者属之其乡党知识故人养一孤者一子无征养二孤者二子无征养三孤者尽家无征掌孤数行问之必知其食饮饥寒身之膌胜而哀怜之【膌瘦也胜肥也】此之谓恤孤所谓养疾者凡国都皆有掌养疾聋盲喑哑跛躄徧枯握递【递着也谓两手相拱着而不申者谓之握递】不耐自生者上収而养之疾【旣养之又与疗疾】官而衣食之【谓官给之衣食】殊身而后止【殊犹离也疾离身而后止其养】此之谓养疾所谓合独者凡国都皆有掌媒丈夫无妻曰鳏妇人无夫曰寡取鳏寡而合和之予田宅而家室之三年然后事之【事谓供国之职役也】此之谓合独所谓问疾者凡国都皆有掌病士人有病者掌病以上令问之九十以上日一问八十以上二日一问七十以上三日一问众庶五日一问疾甚者以告上身问之掌病行于国中以问病为事此之谓问病所谓通穷者凡国都皆有通穷若有穷夫妇无居处穷宾客絶粮食居其乡党以闻者有赏不以闻者有罚此之谓通穷所谓振困者歳凶庸人訾厉【訾疾也厉病也】多死丧防刑罚赦有罪散仓粟以食之此之谓振困所谓接絶者士民死上事死战事使其知识故人受资于上【资谓财用】而祠之此之谓接絶也

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/法家/管子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).