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Original Text

孙子曰 凡处军相敌绝山依谷视生处高战隆无登此处山之军也绝水必远水客绝水而来勿迎之于水内令半渡而击之利欲战者无附于水而迎客视生处高无迎水流此处水上之军也绝斥泽唯亟去无留若交军于斥泽之中必依水草而背众树此处斥泽之军也平陆处易右背高前死后生此处平陆之军也凡此四军之利黄帝之所以胜四帝也凡军好高而恶下贵阳而贱阴养生而处实军无百疾是谓必胜丘陵堤防必处其阳而右背之此兵之利地之助也上雨水流至欲涉者待其定也凡地有绝涧天井天牢天罗天陷天隙必亟去之勿近也吾远之敌近之吾迎之敌背之军旁有险阻潢井蒹葭小林□①荟者必谨覆索之此伏奸之所处也 敌近而静者恃其险也远而挑战者欲人之进也其所居易者利也众树动者来也众草多障者疑也鸟起者伏也兽骇者覆也尘高而锐者车来也卑而广者徒来也散而条达者樵采也少而往来者营军也辞卑而备者进也辞强而进驱者退也轻车先出居其侧者陈也无约而请和者谋也奔走而陈兵者期也半进半退者诱也杖而立者饥也汲而先饮者渴也见利而不进者劳也鸟集者虚也夜呼者恐也军扰者将不重也旌旗动者乱也吏怒者倦也杀马肉食者军无粮也悬□②不返其舍者穷寇也谆谆□③□③徐与人言者失众也数赏者窘也数罚者困也先暴而后畏其众者不精之至也来委谢者欲休息也兵怒而相迎久而不合又不相去必谨察之 兵非贵益多也惟无武进足以并力料敌取人而已夫惟无虑而易敌者必擒于人卒未亲而罚之则不服不服则难用卒已亲附而罚不行则不可用故合之以文齐之以武是谓必取令素行以教其民则民服令素不行以教其民则民不服令素行者与众相得也

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | incrediblesound/classical-chinese texts/sunzi.js | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).