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Original Text

孙子曰 凡用兵之法将受命于君合军聚众交和而舍莫难于军争军争之难者以迂为直以患为利 故迂其途而诱之以利后人发先人至此知迂直之计者也军争为利军争为危举军而争利则不及委军而争利则辎重捐是故卷甲而趋日夜不处倍道兼行百里而争利则擒三将军劲者先疲者后其法十一而至五十里而争利则蹶上将军其法半至三十里而争利则三分之二至是故军无辎重则亡无粮食则亡无委积则亡故不知诸侯之谋者不能豫交不知山林险阻沮泽之形者不能行军不用乡导者不能得地利故兵以诈立以利动以分和为变者也故其疾如风其徐如林侵掠如火不动如山难知如阴动如雷震掠乡分众廓地分利悬权而动先知迂直之计者胜此军争之法也 《军政》曰言不相闻故为之金鼓视不相见故为之旌旗夫金鼓旌旗者所以一民之耳目也民既专一则勇者不得独进怯者不得独退此用众之法也故夜战多金鼓昼战多旌旗所以变人之耳目也 三军可夺气将军可夺心是故朝气锐昼气惰暮气归善用兵者避其锐气击其惰归此治气者也以治待乱以静待哗此治心者也以近待远以佚待劳以饱待饥此治力者也无邀正正之旗无击堂堂之陈此治变者也 故用兵之法高陵勿向背丘勿逆佯北勿从锐卒勿攻饵兵勿食归师勿遏围师遗阙穷寇勿迫此用兵之法也

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | incrediblesound/classical-chinese texts/sunzi.js | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).