应变

Original Text

武侯问曰车坚马良将勇兵强卒遇敌人乱而失行则如之何呉起对曰凡战之法昼以旌旗旛麾为节夜以金鼓笳笛为节麾左而左麾右而右鼓之则进金之则止一吹而行再吹而聚不从令者诛三军服威士卒用命则战无强敌攻无坚阵矣武侯问曰若敌众我寡为之奈何起对曰避之于易邀之于阨故曰以一击十莫善于阨以十击百莫善于险以千击万莫善于阻今有少卒卒起击金鸣鼓于阨路虽有大众莫不惊动故曰用众者务易用少者务隘武侯问曰有师甚众既武且勇背大阻险右山左水深沟高垒守以强弩退如山移进如风雨粮食又多难与长守则如之何起对曰大哉问乎此非车骑之力圣人之谋也能备千乘万骑兼之徒步分为五军各军一衢夫五军五衢敌人必惑莫知所加敌若坚守以固其兵急行间谍以观其虑彼听吾説解之而去不听吾説斩使焚书分为五战战胜勿追不胜疾走如是佯北安行疾鬭一结其前一絶其后两军衔枚或左或右而袭其处五军交至必有其利此击强之道也武侯问曰敌近而薄我欲去无路我众甚惧为之奈何起对曰为此之术若我众彼寡分而乘之彼众我寡以方从之从之无息虽众可服武侯问曰若遇敌于谿谷之间旁多险阻彼众我寡为之奈何起对曰遇诸丘陵林谷深山大泽疾行亟去勿得从容若高山深谷卒然相遇必先鼓噪而乘之进弓与弩且射且虏审察其治乱则击之勿疑武侯问曰左右高山地甚狭迫卒遇敌人击之不敢去之不得为之奈何起对曰此谓谷战虽众不用募吾材士与敌相当轻足利兵以为前行分车列骑于四旁相去数里无见其兵敌必坚阵进退不敢于是出旌列斾行出山外营之敌人必惧车骑挑之勿令得休此谷战之法也武侯问曰吾与敌相遇大水之泽倾轮没辕水薄车骑舟楫不设进退不得为之奈何起对曰此谓水战无用车骑且留其旁登高四望必得水情知其广狭尽其浅深乃可为竒以胜之敌若絶水半渡而薄之武侯问曰天久连雨马陷车止四面受敌三军惊骇为之奈何起对曰凡用军者阴湿则停阳燥则起贵高贱下驰其强车若进若止必从其道敌人若起必逐其迹武侯问曰暴冦卒来掠吾田野取吾牛马则如之何起对曰暴冦之来必虑其强善守勿应彼将暮去其装必重其心必恐还退务速必有不属追而击之其兵可覆呉子曰凡攻敌围城之道城邑既破各入其宫御其禄秩收其器物军之所至无刋其木其屋取其粟杀其六畜燔其积聚示民无残心其有请降许而安之

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/兵家/吴子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).