料敌

Original Text

武侯谓呉起曰今秦脇吾西楚带吾南赵冲吾北齐临吾东燕絶吾后韩据吾前六国之兵四守势甚不便忧此奈何起对曰夫安国家之道先戒为宝今君先戒祸其远矣臣请论六国之俗夫齐阵重而不坚秦阵散而自鬭楚阵整而不久燕阵守而不走三晋阵治而不用夫齐性刚其国富君臣骄奢而简于细民其政寛而禄不均一阵两心前重后轻故重而不坚击此之道必三分之猎其左右脇而从之其阵可壊秦性强其地险其政严其赏罚信其人不让皆有鬭心故散而自战击此之道必先示之以利而引去之士贪于得而离其将乘乖猎散设伏投机其将可取楚性弱其地广其政騒其民疲故整而不久击此之道袭乱其屯先夺其气轻进速退弊而劳之勿与争战其军可败燕性慤其民慎好勇义寡诈谋故守而不走击此之道触而迫之陵而远之驰而后之则上疑而下惧谨我车骑必避之路其将可虏三晋者中国也其性和其政平其民疲于战习于兵轻其将薄其禄士无死志故治而不用击此之道阻阵而压之众来则拒之去则追之以倦其师此其势也然则一军之中必有虎贲之士力轻扛鼎足轻戎马搴旗斩将必有能者若此之等选而别之爱而贵之是谓军命其有工用五兵材力健疾志在吞敌者必加其爵列可以决胜厚其父母妻子劝赏畏罚此坚阵之士可以持久能审料此可以击倍武侯曰善呉子曰凡料敌有不卜而与之战者八一曰疾风大寒早兴寤迁剖冰济水不惮艰难二曰盛夏炎热晏兴无间行驱饥渴务于取远三曰师既淹久粮食无有百姓怨怒妖祥数起上不能止四曰军资既竭薪刍既寡天多阴雨欲掠无所五曰徒众不多水地不利人马疾疫四邻不至六曰道远日暮士众劳惧倦而未食解甲而息七曰将薄吏轻士卒不固三军数惊师徒无助八曰阵而未定舍而未毕行阪涉险半隠半出诸如此者击之勿疑有不占而避之者六一曰土地广大人民富众二曰上爱其下惠施流布三曰赏信刑察发必得时四曰陈功居列任贤使能五曰师徒之众兵甲之精六曰四邻之助大国之援凡此不如敌人避之勿疑所谓见可而进知难而退也武侯问曰吾欲观敌之外以知其内察其进以知其止以定胜负可得闻乎起对曰敌人之来荡荡无虑旌旗烦乱人马数顾一可击十必使无措诸侯未防君臣未和沟垒未成禁令未施三军汹汹欲前不能欲去不敢以半击倍百战不殆武侯问敌必可击之道起对曰用兵必须审敌虚实而趋其危敌人远来新至行列未定可击既食未设备可击奔走可击勤劳可击未得地利可击失时不从可击涉长道后行未息可击涉水半渡可击险道狭路可击旌旗乱动可击阵数移动可击将离士卒可击心怖可击凡若此者选鋭冲之分兵继之急击勿疑

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/兵家/吴子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).