治兵

Original Text

武侯问曰用兵之道何先起对曰先明四轻二重一信曰何谓也对曰使地轻马马轻车车轻人人轻战明知险易则地轻马刍秣以时则马轻车膏锏有余则车轻人锋鋭甲坚则人轻战进有重赏退有重刑行之以信审能达此胜之主也武侯问曰兵何以为胜起对曰以治为胜又问曰不在众乎起对曰若法令不明赏罚不信金之不止鼓之不进虽有百万何益于用所谓治者居则有礼动则有威进不可当退不可追前却有节左右应麾虽絶成阵虽散成行与之安与之危其众可合而不可离可用而不可疲投之所往天下莫当名曰父子之兵呉子曰凡行军之道无犯进止之节无失饮食之适无絶人马之力此三者所以任其上令任其上令则治之所由生也若进止不度饮食不适马疲人倦而不解舍所以不任其上令上令既废以居则乱以战则败呉子曰凡兵战之塲止尸之地必死则生幸生则死其善将者如坐漏船之中伏烧屋之下使智者不及谋勇者不及怒受敌可也故曰用兵之害犹豫最大三军之灾生于狐疑呉子曰夫人常死其所不能败其所不便故用兵之法教戒为先一人学战教成十人十人学战教成百人百人学战教成千人千人学战教成万人万人学战教成三军以近待远以佚待劳以饱待饥圆而方之坐而起之行而止之左而右之前而后之分而合之结而解之毎变皆习乃授其兵是谓将事呉子曰教战之令短者持矛防长者持弓弩强者持旌旗勇者持金鼓弱者给厮养智者为谋主乡里相比什伍相保一鼓整兵二鼓习阵三鼔趋食四鼓严办五鼓就行闻鼓声合然后举旗武侯问曰三军进止岂有道乎起对曰无当天灶无当龙头天灶者大谷之口龙头者大山之端必左青龙右白虎前朱雀后武招摇在上从事于下将战之时审风所从来风顺致呼而从之风逆坚阵以待之武侯问曰凡畜卒骑岂有方乎起对曰夫马必安其处所适其水草节其饥饱冬则温廐夏则凉庑刻剔毛鬛谨落四下戢其耳目无令惊骇习其驰逐闲其进止人马相亲然后可使车骑之具鞍勒衔辔必今坚完凡马不伤于末必伤于始不伤于饥必伤于饱日暮道远必数上下宁劳于人慎勿劳马常令有余备敌覆我能明此者横行天下

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 子藏/兵家/吴子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).