下德

Original Text

也下德不失德是以无德地承天故定宁地定宁万物形地广厚万物聚定宁无不载广厚无不容地势深厚水泉入聚地道方广故能久长圣人法之德无不容阴难阳万物昌阳复阴万物湛物昌无不赡也物湛无不乐也物乐则无不治矣阴害物阳自屈阴进阳退小人得势君子避害天道然也阳气动万物缓而得其所是以圣人顺阳道夫顺物者物亦顺之逆物者物亦逆之故不失物之情性洿泽盈万物节成洿泽枯万物荂故雨泽不行天下荒亡阳上而复下故为万物主不长有故能终而复始故能长久能长久故为天下母阳气畜而后能施阴气积而后能化未有不畜积而后能化者也故圣人慎所积阳灭阴万物肥阴灭阳万物衰故王公尚阳道则万物昌尚阴道则天下亡阳不下阴则万物不成君不下臣德化不行故君下臣则聪明不下臣则暗聋日出于地万物蕃息王公居民上以明道德日入于地万物休息小人居民上万物逃匿雷之动也万物启雨之润也万物解大人施德有似于此阴阳之动有常节大人之动不极物雷动地万物缓风揺树草木败大人去恶就善民不远徙故民有去就也去尤甚就少愈风不动火不出大人不言小人无述火之出也必待薪大人之言必有信有信而真何往不成河水深壤在山丘陵高下入渊阳气盛变为阴阴气盛变为阳故欲不可盈乐不可极忿无恶言怒无作色是谓计得火上炎水下流圣人之道以相求圣人偯【音依】阳天下和同偯阴天下溺沉 老子曰积薄成厚积卑成高君子日汲汲以成辉小人日快快以至辱其消息也虽未能见故见善如不及宿不善如不祥苟向善虽过无怨苟不向善虽忠来恶故怨人不如自怨勉求诸人不如求诸己声自召也自求也名自命也人自官也无非己者操锐以刺操刃以击何怨于人故君子慎其防万物负阴而抱阳冲气以为和和居中央是以木实生于心草实生于防卵胎生于中央不卵不胎生而须时地平则水不流轻重均则衡不倾物之生化也有感以然 老子曰山致其高而云雨起焉水致其深而蛟龙生焉君子致其道而德泽流焉夫有阴德者必有阳报有行者必有昭名黍者不获稷怨者无报德

文子卷上 <子部,道家类,文子> 钦定四库全书 文子卷下

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Literary Translation

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References

| Layer | Source | License | | --- | --- | --- | | Original Text (Hán văn) | daizhigev20 道藏/藏外/文子.txt | PD-old | | English excerpts (nếu có) | The Bronze Mirror | CC BY-SA 4.0 |

Chi tiết: [sources/ATTRIBUTION.md](../sources/ATTRIBUTION.md).